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- ENVIRONMENT, Page 70Challenges for Earth Patriots
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- Stalking dwarf hamsters in Siberia
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- Few people get that once-in-a-lifetime chance to study the
- sex life of the Siberian dwarf hamster; fewer still would deem
- it a privilege to pay a bundle for the opportunity. Yet that
- was the choice of Laura Farnsworth, an IBM marketing
- representative from Dallas, who shelled out $2,400 plus air
- fare last summer to spend three weeks trudging from dusk till
- dawn in the harsh steppes of Soviet Asia. Supervised by
- biologist Katherine Wynne-Edwards, Farnsworth, along with other
- similarly hardy amateurs, not only saw a remote part of the
- Soviet Union but also had the satisfaction of making a
- contribution to science -- in this case, collecting data about
- an animal that has the intriguing capacity to stop a pregnancy
- after it has started.
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- The sponsor of the hamster hunt was Earthwatch, a nonprofit
- organization conceived in the early 1970s by Brian Rosborough,
- a lawyer. Since scientists always need more manpower for their
- studies and never have enough money, Rosborough reasoned that
- they would welcome paying "Earth patriots" eager to spend a
- week or two on scholarly expeditions in remote places. At first
- Earthwatch concentrated on the physical sciences, such as the
- study of volcanoes and eclipses, but as public interest grew
- in things natural, the organization acquired a strong
- environmental flavor. This year more than 3,000 EarthCorps
- volunteers will head off on 111 different projects around the
- world, taking molds of baboon teeth in Ethiopia, protecting
- endangered sea-turtle eggs in the Caribbean and monitoring
- volcanoes.
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- The biggest attractions are those that enable participants
- to get close to endearing animals like whales and orangutans,
- but some more specialized projects have been successful as
- well. There seems to be no trouble, for example, getting
- volunteers to walk miles of beach all night long in search of
- egg-laying turtles. For another, less appealing assignment,
- Blue Magruder, Earthwatch's director of public affairs, somehow
- found eight paying volunteers for a study of the use of sewage
- in agriculture in Ohio.
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- The organization has the respect of the normally suspicious
- conservation community. Russell Mittermeier, president of
- Conservation International, says Earthwatch fills a unique
- role, "allowing people to get involved with science or
- conservation without stepping on anybody else's toes." Michael
- Deland, chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality, says
- Earthwatch is "precisely the kind of innovative concept that
- needs to be built upon in the coming decades."
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- Would-be EarthCorps members, who range in age from 16 to
- over 80, complete an application form listing their skills and
- interests, a process that allows Earthwatch to match volunteers
- with appropriate projects. Living conditions vary from camping
- out to comfortable dorms. About 1 recruit out of 20 turns out
- to be a problem (a scientist working underwater in the Canary
- Islands discovered that one self-styled scuba diver could not
- even swim), but many others become Earthwatch regulars.
- Biologist Wynne-Edwards says 70% of her volunteers last year
- were repeaters.
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- Anthropologist Jane Phillips-Conroy, who studies baboons in
- Ethiopia, claims that volunteers often contribute expertise as
- well as grunt work. She says the best tooth casts she ever
- collected were made by a dentist who had joined the expedition.
- But perhaps the greatest benefit of Earthwatch is the
- commitment that its volunteers acquire in the field. Says Tundi
- Agardy, a marine biologist who started Earthwatch's turtle
- programs: "The immediate benefit is to help save a generation
- of endangered turtles, but the real value is that volunteers
- themselves become the seed corn of the conservation movement,
- spreading the word when they return home."
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- By Eugene Linden/Boston.
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